ND Course Descriptions
Required Courses
ACMD 6020 Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine II: Traditional Chinese Medicine Diagnosis
2.5 Didactic Credits
In this course, the basics of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and the Four Diagnostic Techniques are studied. TCM case-history taking, including the classic ten questions and the significance of elucidated symptoms, is explored, as well as classic diagnostic methods such as inspection, listening and smelling, and tongue and pulse diagnosis. Syndrome differentiation based on Eight Principle Theory is also introduced.
Department: Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine
Prerequisites: ACMD 6010
ACMD 6030 Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine III: Meridians Points I
2 Didactic Credits
This is the first of a two-course sequence that covers the Traditional Chinese Medicine acupuncture points and meridians. The location, function, and indications of acupuncture points of each meridian are studied. Practical, hands-on experience in point location occurs with the supervision of an experienced acupuncturist. This course has an accompanying lab.
Department: Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine
Prerequisites: ACMD 6020
Corequisites: ACMD 6030L
ACMD 6030L Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine III: Meridians Points I Lab
1 Lab Credit
This is the first lab of a two-course sequence that covers the Traditional Chinese Medicine acupuncture points and meridians. The location, function, and indications of acupuncture points of each meridian are studied. Practical, hands-on experience in point location occurs with the supervision of an experienced acupuncturist. This lab has an accompanying didactic course.
Department: Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine
Prerequisites: ACMD 6020L
Corequisites: ACMD 6030
ACMD 6040 Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine IV: Meridians & Points II
1.5 Didactic Credits
This is the second of a two-course sequence that covers the Traditional Chinese Medicine acupuncture points and meridians. The location, function, and indications of acupuncture points of each meridian are studied. Practical, hands-on experience in point location occurs with the supervision of an experienced acupuncturist. This course has an accompanying lab.
Department: Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine
Prerequisites: ACMD 6030
Corequisites: ACMD 6040L
ACMD 6040L Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine IV: Meridians & Points II Lab
1 Lab Credit
This is the second lab of a two-course sequence that covers the Traditional Chinese Medicine acupuncture points and meridians. The location, function, and indications of acupuncture points of each meridian are studied. Practical, hands-on experience in point location occurs with the supervision of an experienced acupuncturist. This lab has an accompanying lecture course.
Department: Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine
Prerequisites: ACMD 6030L
Corequisites: ACMD 6040
ACMD 7070 Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine VII: Case Analysis and Management I
2 Didactic Credits
In this course, a case analysis approach illustrates the disease entities commonly encountered in clinical practice. Students translate Western disease assessments into TCM syndromes. The differential diagnosis of syndromes is reviewed, along with the therapeutic principles required for acupuncture and Chinese-prepared medicines.
Department: Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine
Prerequisites: ACMD 7058
ACMD 7084 Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine VIII: Case Analysis and Management II
2 Didactic Credits
This course continues the exploration of case analysis and management of the disease entities commonly encountered in practice that began in ACMD 7070. The differential diagnosis of syndromes is reviewed, along with the therapeutic principles required for effective treatment. Acupuncture protocols are emphasized, along with Chinese-prepared medicines.
Department: Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine
Prerequisites: ACMD 7070
ANAT 5048 Neuroanatomy
2 Didactic Credits
This course incorporates the gross and microscopic anatomy of the nervous system, its circuitry, functions, pathophysiology, clinical correlations, and an introduction to imaging techniques used for the study of the nervous system. The course stresses the acquisition and use of concepts. Emphasis will be placed on the clinical relevance of the presented material.
Department: Basic Medical Sciences
BIOC 5014 Biochemistry I
4 Didactic Credits
This foundational course is the first of a three-quarter sequence in cell biology, medical biochemistry, and genetics. This course details the structure and function of the cell, as well as the molecules utilized within it, including but not limited to nucleic acids, carbohydrates, amino acids/ proteins, and lipids. Structure and function relationships are stressed, with particular emphasis on enzyme and coenzyme function and regulation. Enzymatic regulation and cellular function are further explored within intermediary metabolism, including glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Particular emphasis is placed on the utilization of vitamins as coenzymes, their roles in mitochondrial energetics, and their physiologic sequelae.
Department: Basic Medical Sciences
Prerequisites: Admission to the program
BIOC 5026 Biochemistry II
4 Didactic Credits
This foundational course is the second course within a three-quarter sequence in cell biology, medical biochemistry, and genetics. This course focuses on the study of the body's metabolic processes, including but not limited to carbohydrates, fatty acids, lipids, nitrogen and amino acids, and nucleotides.
Department: Basic Medical Sciences
Prerequisites: BIOC 5014
BOTM 6010 Botanical Medicine I: Intro to Botanical Medicine
2 Didactic Credits
This course lays the foundation for the Botanical Medicine component of the curriculum at Sonoran. The format is interactive lecture and question/answer. Course content includes the foundations of botanical medicine, introduction to materia medica and monograph study, herbal properties and actions, formulary, and posology. There is also an overview of plants found in our Southwest environment and adaptive techniques for survival.
Department: Botanical Medicine
BOTM 7030 Botanical Medicine III: Naturopathic Materia Medica Pharmacognosy/Therapeutics I
2 Didactic Credits
This course is the first in a sequence of three botanical materia medica courses designed to give students the principles by which they will use plants as medicines safely and effectively. The course will provide information on taxonomy, description, habitat, part(s) used, pharmacognosy, historical and current medicinal actions and uses, dosing, toxicology, safety, and potential drug interactions, all of which are used to critically analyze the application of these botanicals individually and in formulation. The student will study the use of botanicals in the immune, EENT/respiratory, and cardiovascular systems. Emphasis is placed on recognizing the unique aspects of each plant in a system.
Department: Botanical Medicine
BOTM 7044 Botanical Medicine IV: Naturopathic Materia Medica Pharmacognosy/Therapeutics II
2.5 Didactic Credits
Part two of three consecutive courses that provide students with the necessary knowledge and skills to understand herbal medicine in the naturopathic materia medica. Students are taught materia medica from an organ system perspective including gastrointestinal, respiratory, immune, cardiovascular, EENT, reproductive, urinary, endocrine, musculoskeletal, and nervous systems. Material presented on each botanical includes taxonomy, description, habitat, part(s) used, pharmacognosy, actions, historical and current medicinal actions and uses, dosing, delivery, and safety, all of which are used to critically analyze the application of each botanical.
Department: Botanical Medicine
BOTM 7050 Botanical Medicine V: Naturo Materia Medica Pharmacognosy/Therapeutics III
2 Didactic Credits
This course is the third in a sequence of three botanical materia medica courses designed to give students the principles by which they will use plants as medicines safely and effectively. The course will provide information on taxonomy, description, habitat, part(s) used, pharmacognosy, historical and current medicinal actions and uses, dosing, toxicology, safety, and potential drug interactions, all of which are used to critically analyze the application of these botanicals individually and in formulation. The student will study the use of botanicals in the nervous, endocrine, and musculoskeletal systems. Emphasis is placed on recognizing the unique aspects of each plant in a system which informs students how to choose plants that best meet the needs of each patient they will treat.
Department: Botanical Medicine
CAPS 5018 Basic Sciences Capstone/NPLEX I Review
3 Didactic Credits
This four-week block is a capstone for the basic sciences curriculum of the previous three quarters. The topics are integrative and include a review of the first-year basic science courses. The final exam is cumulative and covers all of the physiology sequence as well as all the anatomy, biochemistry, immunology, and microbiology of the first three quarters.
Department: Basic Medical Sciences
CLTR 7025 Introduction to Clinical Clerkship
4 Clinical Credits
Clinical clerkships provide the student with practical clinical exposure, information, and additional medical knowledge in a clinical setting focusing on primary care medicine. In this course, students will observe and practice skills in history taking and physical examinations, become skilled at differentiating between common medical conditions, and develop basic plans of treatment consistent with the principles of the naturopathic therapeutic order. Students will demonstrate understanding of these skills and achieve course competencies by completing Secondary Competency assignments necessary for serving as a primary student. Clerkships are completed at the Sonoran University Medical Center, the Neil Riordan Center for Regenerative Medicine, and Sonoran University affiliated clinical sites staffed by Sonoran University faculty.
Department: Clinical Sciences
CLTR 8000 Clinical Clerkships
4 Clinical Credits
Clinical clerkships provide the student with practical clinical exposure, information, and additional medical knowledge in a clinical setting focusing on primary care medicine. Students will demonstrate skills in history taking and physical examinations, become skilled at differentiating between common medical conditions, and develop basic plans of treatment consistent with the principles of the naturopathic therapeutic order. Clerkships are completed at Sonoran University's Medical Center, Neil Riordan Center for Regenerative Medicine, and -affiliated clinical sites staffed by Sonoran University faculty. In addition, the student will have an opportunity to work with private physicians.
Department: Clinical Sciences
ERMD 8014 Emergency Medicine
3 Didactic Credits
This course provides students with experiences to differentially diagnose signs, symptoms, and situations in acute medical care. Students learn to recognize emergency signs and situations involving various organ systems. Emphasis is on the integration of current allopathic drugs and procedures and the complementary practice of acute care by naturopathic physicians.
Department: General Medicine
ENVM 6010 Environmental Medicine
2.5 Didactic Credits
The course will begin with the major families of chemical toxins and then will be divided into those whose primary routes of exposure are via indoor air, outdoor air, and food. Within each chemical family, the main health effects will be covered along with methods of testing. Biotransformation will then be addressed along with genetic polymorphisms in those pathways and nutrient impact. Cellular and systemic effects of toxins will then be covered to not only show the classic presentations but also the biochemical mechanisms for their effects. The classic presentation of environmental illness will be covered along with taking an environmental history. The course will be rounded out with methods of treatment.
Department: Mind-Body, Environmental Medicine, and Naturopathic Philosophy
GNMD 6014 General Medical Diagnosis I
7 Didactic Credits
General Medical Diagnosis will be taught in a systems-based block format with integrated course content. Pathology will be aligned with instruction in clinical, physical, radiological, and laboratory diagnosis. This course will begin with the general study of cell injury, inflammation, tissue repair, neoplasia, and principles of diagnostic imaging. Hematology and dermatology will follow with integrated course content.
Department: General Medicine
GNMD 6024 General Medical Diagnosis II
9 Didactic Credits
General Medical Diagnosis will be taught in a systems-based block format with integrated course content. Pathology will be aligned with instruction in clinical, physical, radiological, and laboratory diagnosis. The course will include EENT, endocrinology, male and female reproductive disorders, and musculoskeletal disorders. Naturopathic strategies for diagnosis will be included. Prerequisites: Completion of all previous quarters' courses as outlined in students' prescribed program of study.
Department: General Medicine
GNMD 6034 General Medical Diagnosis III
9 Didactic Credits
General Medical Diagnosis is taught in a systems-based block format with integrated course content. Pathology will be aligned with instruction in clinical, physical, radiological, and laboratory diagnosis. This course will include cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary disorders, and behavioral health.
Department: General Medicine
GNMD 6044 General Medical Diagnosis IV
8 Didactic Credits
General Medical Diagnosis will be taught in a systems-based block format with integrated course content. Pathology will be aligned with instruction in clinical, physical, radiological, and laboratory diagnosis. This course will include gastrointestinal and neurological disorders. Naturopathic strategies for diagnosis will be included.
Department: General Medicine
HMEO 6010 Homeopathy I
2 Didactic Credits
Homeopathy I, II, III, and IV are an integrated series of courses that sequentially introduce the student to the art and practice of homeopathy. They will draw on and utilize the knowledge and skills gained in each of the previous homeopathy department courses. These courses are primarily designed to impart the knowledge of homeopathy necessary for the student to pass the homeopathic portion of the NPLEX licensing exam. In addition, these courses lay the foundation for further study and mastery of homeopathy on clinical homeopathy clerkships. Topics include Materia Medica of all the homeopathic medicines tested by NPLEX, homeopathic philosophy, and theory including a detailed examination of the Organon of Medicine, review of current research literature, case taking and case analysis, computer repertorization, treatment and management of acute and chronic disease states, and integrating homeopathy with other naturopathic treatment options. These courses will utilize both lecture and case-based teaching methods, along with team-based and other active forms of learning.
Department: Homeopathy and Pharmacology
HMEO 7020 Homeopathy II
2 Didactic Credits
Homeopathy I, II, III, and IV are an integrated series of courses that sequentially introduce the student to the art and practice of homeopathy. They will draw on and utilize the knowledge and skills gained in each of the previous homeopathy department courses. These courses are primarily designed to impart the knowledge of homeopathy necessary for the student to pass the homeopathic portion of the NPLEX licensing exam. In addition, these courses lay the foundation for further study and mastery of homeopathy on clinical homeopathy clerkships. Topics include Materia Medica of all the homeopathic medicines tested by NPLEX, homeopathic philosophy, and theory including a detailed examination of the Organon of Medicine, review of current research literature, case taking and case analysis, computer repertorization, treatment and management of acute and chronic disease states, and integrating homeopathy with other naturopathic treatment options. These courses will utilize both lecture and case-based teaching methods, along with team-based and other active forms of learning.
Department: Homeopathy and Pharmacology
HMEO 7030 Homeopathy III
2 Didactic Credits
Homeopathy I, II, III, and IV are an integrated series of courses that sequentially introduce the student to the art and practice of homeopathy. They will draw on and utilize the knowledge and skills gained in each of the previous homeopathy department courses. These courses are primarily designed to impart the knowledge of homeopathy necessary for the student to pass the homeopathic portion of the NPLEX licensing exam. In addition, these courses lay the foundation for further study and mastery of homeopathy on clinical homeopathy clerkships. Topics include Materia Medica of all the homeopathic medicines tested by NPLEX, homeopathic philosophy, and theory including a detailed examination of the Organon of Medicine, review of current research literature, case taking and case analysis, computer repertorization, treatment and management of acute and chronic disease states, and integrating homeopathy with other naturopathic treatment options. These courses will utilize both lecture and case-based teaching methods, along with team-based and other active forms of learning.
Department: Homeopathy and Pharmacology
Prerequisites: HMEO 7020
HMEO 7040 Homeopathy IV
2 Didactic Credits
Homeopathy I, II, III, and IV are an integrated series of courses that sequentially introduce the student to the art and practice of homeopathy. They will draw on and utilize the knowledge and skills gained in each of the previous homeopathy department courses. These courses are primarily designed to impart the knowledge of homeopathy necessary for the student to pass the homeopathic portion of the NPLEX licensing exam. In addition, these courses lay the foundation for further study and mastery of homeopathy on clinical homeopathy clerkships. Topics include Materia Medica of all the homeopathic medicines tested by NPLEX, homeopathic philosophy, and theory including a detailed examination of the Organon of Medicine, review of current research literature, case taking and case analysis, computer repertorization, treatment and management of acute and chronic disease states, and integrating homeopathy with other naturopathic treatment options. These courses will utilize both lecture and case-based teaching methods, along with team-based and other active forms of learning.
Department: Homeopathy and Pharmacology
Prerequisites: HMEO 7030
IMMU 5024 Immunology
3 Didactic Credits
This course is designed to familiarize students with cellular, molecular, and biochemical aspects of the development of the immune system and the immune response. The course focuses on the development of the immune system and the function of its major components. The course explores the basic principles of the immune system, including tolerance, the development and differentiation of lymphocyte subsets, the regulation of immune responses, memory, cell-cell interactions, antigen presentation and recognition, vaccination, and immune-associated diseases.
Department: Basic Medical Sciences
Prerequisites: Admission to the program
ICSA 5014 Integrated Case Studies Application I
1 Didactic Credit
Department: Basic Medical Sciences
Prerequisites: Admission to the program
ICSA 5024 Integrated Case Studies Application II
1 Didactic Credit
Department: Basic Medical Sciences
ICSA 5034 Integrated Case Studies Application III
1 Didactic Credit
Department: Basic Medical Sciences
Prerequisites: ICSA 5024
MGEN 5038 Medical Genetics
3 Didactic Credits
This course focuses on molecular biology and genetics. The topics focus on biosynthesis of nucleic acids, DNA replication, transcription, regulation of translation, and post-translational modifications. Emphasis is on the human genome and Mendelian inheritance, as well as cellular differentiation, immunogenetics, oncogenetics, nutritional genomics, and pharmacogenetics.
Department: Basic Medical Sciences
MICR 5026 Microbiology I
3 Didactic Credits
This is the first of a two-quarter sequence in microbiology and immunology and includes lecture and laboratory sessions. In this course, students identify and examine the bacteria that are associated with human disease. This includes the evaluation of virulence factors, modes of transmission, epidemiology, general pathology, and the basis of the human immune response to these factors. This course has an accompanying lab.
Department: Basic Medical Sciences
Prerequisites: IMMU 5024
Corequisites: MICR 5026L
MICR 5026L Microbiology I Lab
2 Lab Credits
This is the first of a two-quarter sequence in microbiology and immunology and includes lecture and laboratory sessions. In this course, students identify and examine the bacteria that are associated with human disease. This includes the evaluation of virulence factors, modes of transmission, epidemiology, general pathology, and the basis of the human immune response to these factors. This lab has an accompanying lecture course.
Department: Basic Medical Sciences
Prerequisites: IMMU 5024
Corequisites: MICR 5026
MICR 5034 Microbiology II
4 Didactic Credits
This course is the continuation of MICR 5024. In this course, students identify and examine other microorganisms that are associated with human disease. This includes the evaluation of virulence factors, modes of transmission, epidemiology, and general pathology of viruses, parasites, and fungi and the human immune defense against them.
Department: Basic Medical Sciences
Prerequisites: MICR 5026/L
PSYC 7034 Trauma Informed Crisis Intervention
2 Didactic Credits
Students develop skills to recognize, intervene, and refer patients with transitional, traumatic, and acute psychiatric disorders, with emphasis on trauma-informed care and creating safe, supportive clinical environments. Topics include family dynamics, abuse, death and dying, bullying, homicidality, and suicidality. Medical ethics, use of referral resources, and crisis intervention strategies are addressed.
Department: Mind-Body, Environmental Medicine, and Naturopathic Philosophy
NUTR 6014 Nutrition I: Macronutrients and Nutritional Science
2 Didactic Credits
This course examines cellular nutrition and metabolism, gastrointestinal function, and the role of macronutrients (fats, carbohydrates, proteins, and fiber) in health and disease. Nutritional science and the philosophies of nutritional protocols to create, maintain, and restore health are discussed. The structure of this course includes hands-on culinary lab instruction in the teaching kitchen as well as interactive lectures and discussions.
Department: Nutrition
NUTR 6024 Nutrition II: Micronutrients and Therapy Dynamics
2.5 Didactic Credits
This course examines the human body’s need for specific micronutrients, the science of determining basic nutritional requirements, the role of each micronutrient, their availability in food, and the factors that influence absorption and utilization, including genetics, diseases, drug interactions, environment, exercise, and lifestyle. Effective dosing, safety considerations, and contraindications are discussed. The structure of this course includes hands-on culinary lab instruction in the teaching kitchen as well as interactive lectures and discussions.
Department: Nutrition
NUTR 7034 Nutrition III: Clinical Nutrition
2.5 Didactic Credits
This course introduces the clinical evaluation of diet and the diagnosis of nutritional needs. Specialized therapeutic diets and nutritional supplements will be explored for health maintenance and select populations. This course stresses therapeutic nutrition and diet as it is used to treat various diseases and conditions seen clinically in naturopathic medical practices.
Department: Nutrition
NUTR 7044 Nutrition IV: Advanced Strategies for Clinical Nutrition
2 Didactic Credits
This case-based course will discuss strategies in clinical evaluation and protocol implementation for complex conditions. Implementation strategies for clinical scenarios that involve comorbidities, socio-economic challenges, and age-related issues will be included. Nutritional testing, meal planning, recipes, food education, and supplementation for preventative care and acute and chronic conditions will be explored for individualized treatment.
Department: Nutrition
PHAR 6010 Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics I
3 Didactic Credits
This course focuses on the principles and mechanisms of drug action and the purpose of pharmaceutical interventions. Emphasis is placed on drugs that act on neurotransmitter systems, including autonomics, hypnotics, and medications used in the treatment of pain, seizure, depression, anxiety, bipolar, psychosis, Parkinson’s, and dementia, as well as drugs of abuse. It includes overviews of the pharmaceutical environment, legal and statutory issues, and basic terminology.
Department: Homeopathy and Pharmacology
Prerequisites: GNMD 6014
PHAR 6020 Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics II
3 Didactic Credits
This course continues the discussion of drug therapeutics, their mechanisms, and their uses. Side effects, toxicity, interaction, and contraindications are included in this course.
Department: Homeopathy and Pharmacology
Prerequisites: PHAR 6010
PHAR 6030 Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics III
3 Didactic Credits
This course continues the discussion of drug therapeutics, their mechanisms, and their uses. Side effects, toxicity, interaction, and contraindications are included in this course.
Department: Homeopathy and Pharmacology
PHMD 6010 Physical Med I: Intro to Phys Med and Orthopedics Lab
1 Lab Credit
Intro to Physical Medicine and Orthopedics Lab: This course explores physical medicine as both a diagnostic and therapeutic discipline. Emphasis is placed on postural assessment, gait analysis, and regional neuromusculoskeletal examination. Students will integrate assessment findings with the application of therapeutic exercise and foundational manual therapy techniques.
Department: Physical Medicine
PHMD 6020 Physical Medicine II: Naturopathic Manipulative Treatment – Assessment and Application I
2 Didactic Credits
This is part one of a two-course sequence that covers the evaluation of normal and abnormal findings of the spine through static palpatory assessment of normal and positional deviations, assessment of joint mobility through motion palpation, grading of orthopedic muscular strength, joint range-of-motion, differential diagnosis of common and special disorders, and evaluation of common disease conditions and injury of the musculoskeletal patient. Emphasis is on regional orthopedic physical assessment and osseous manipulation (HVLA). Manipulative evaluation and treatment include the sacroiliac, lumbosacral, lumbar, thoracic, ribs, cervical, and occipital spinal areas. Students demonstrate the application of Naturopathic Manipulative Treatment and patient management of the musculoskeletal patient. Naturopathic philosophy and principles are integrated into the course presentation. This course has an accompanying lab.
Department: Physical Medicine
Prerequisites: PHMD 6010
Corequisites: PHMD 6020L
PHMD 6020L Physical Medicine II: Naturopathic Manipulative Treatment – Assessment and Application I
2 Lab Credits
This is part one of a two-course sequence that covers the evaluation of normal and abnormal findings of the spine through static palpatory assessment of normal and positional deviations, assessment of joint mobility through motion palpation, grading of orthopedic muscular strength, joint range-of-motion, differential diagnosis of common and special disorders, and evaluation of common disease conditions and injury of the musculoskeletal patient. Emphasis is on regional orthopedic physical assessment and osseous manipulation (HVLA). Manipulative evaluation and treatment include the sacroiliac, lumbosacral, lumbar, thoracic, ribs, cervical, and occipital spinal areas. Students demonstrate the application of Naturopathic Manipulative Treatment and patient management of the musculoskeletal patient. Naturopathic philosophy and principles are integrated into the course presentation. This lab has an accompanying lecture course.
Department: Physical Medicine
Prerequisites: PHMD 6010
Corequisites: PHMD 6020
PHMD 6030 Physical Medicine III: Naturopathic Manipulative Treatment – Assessment and Application II
2 Didactic Credits
This is part two of a two-course sequence which covers the evaluation of normal and abnormal findings of the extremities through static palpatory assessment of normal and postural deviations. The students will learn assessments of joint mobility through motion palpation, grading of orthopedic muscle strength and joint range of motion, differential diagnosis of common and special disorders, and evaluation of disease and injury of the musculoskeletal patient, including concussion. Emphasis is on regional orthopedic physical assessment with orthopedic testing, muscle testing, and osseous manipulation. Manipulative treatment includes the upper and lower extremities, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and specialty visceral manipulative techniques. Patient management of the musculoskeletal patient, including exercise, will be introduced; types of pain and mechanoreceptor stimulation with movement will be discussed; and orthopedic biomechanics of posture and gait will be examined. Students are introduced to neuromuscular technique, muscle energy technique, and craniosacral technique. Also included is a review and refinement of spinal manipulative techniques. Naturopathic philosophy and principles are integrated into the course presentation. This course has an accompanying lab.
Department: Physical Medicine
Prerequisites: PHMD 6020/L
Corequisites: PHMD 6030L
PHMD 6030L Physical Medicine III: Naturopathic Manipulative Treatment – Assessment and Application II Lab
2 Lab Credits
This is part two of a two-course sequence which covers the evaluation of normal and abnormal findings of the extremities through static palpatory assessment of normal and postural deviations. The students will learn assessments of joint mobility through motion palpation, grading of orthopedic muscle strength and joint range of motion, differential diagnosis of common and special disorders, and evaluation of disease and injury of the musculoskeletal patient, including concussion. Emphasis is on regional orthopedic physical assessment with orthopedic testing, muscle testing, and osseous manipulation. Manipulative treatment includes the upper and lower extremities, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and specialty visceral manipulative techniques. Patient management of the musculoskeletal patient, including exercise, will be introduced; types of pain and mechanoreceptor stimulation with movement will be discussed; and orthopedic biomechanics of posture and gait will be examined. Students are introduced to neuromuscular technique, muscle energy technique, and cranio-sacral technique. Also included is a review and refinement of spinal manipulative techniques. Naturopathic philosophy and principles are integrated into the course presentation. This lab has an accompanying lecture course.
Department: Physical Medicine
Prerequisites: PHMD 6020/L
Corequisites: PHMD 6030
PHMD 6040 Physical Medicine IV: Physiotherapy Modalities
1 Didactic Credit
This is a course in physical therapy modalities. A variety of modalities will be explored, including ultrasound, electric muscle stimulation, microcurrent, TENS, cold laser, diathermy, iontophoresis, and others. The modalities will be studied in terms of the mechanism by which they function and how to physically apply the modalities to the patient. Students will have hands-on experience in a lab setting learning how to appropriately apply modalities. A variety of clinical applications will be discussed. This course has an accompanying lab.
Department: Physical Medicine
Prerequisites: PHMD 6030/L
Corequisites: PHMD 6040L
PHMD 6040L Physical Medicine IV: Physiotherapy Modalities Lab
1 Lab Credit
This is a course in physical therapy modalities. A variety of modalities will be explored, including ultrasound, electric muscle stimulation, microcurrent, TENS, cold laser, diathermy, iontophoresis, and others. The modalities will be studied in terms of the mechanism by which they function and how to physically apply the modalities to the patient. Students will have hands-on experience in a lab setting learning how to appropriately apply modalities. A variety of clinical applications will be discussed. This lab has an accompanying lecture course.
Department: Physical Medicine
Prerequisites: PHMD 6030/L
Corequisites: PHMD 6040
PHMD 6054 Physical Medicine V: Principles of Hydrotherapy
1 Didactic Credit
This course will cover the physiology, clinical applications, and practice management of Naturopathic Hydrotherapy. By the conclusion of this course, students will be able to demonstrate written, verbal, and practical knowledge of hydrotherapy theories and skills; the physiologic response to different water treatments, temperatures, and associated applications; and how to apply techniques in acute and chronic disease safely and effectively. The use of constitutional hydrotherapy, sauna, and other methods will be taught and practiced. This course has an accompanying lab.
Department: Physical Medicine
Prerequisites: PHMD 6030/L
Corequisites: PHMD 6054L
PHMD 6054L Physical Medicine V: Principles of Hydrotherapy Lab
2 Lab Credits
This course will cover the physiology, clinical applications, and practice management of Naturopathic Hydrotherapy. By the conclusion of this course, students will be able to demonstrate written, verbal, and practical knowledge of hydrotherapy theories and skills; the physiologic response to different water treatments, temperatures, and associated applications; and how to apply techniques in acute and chronic disease safely and effectively. The use of constitutional hydrotherapy, sauna, and other methods will be taught and practiced. This lab has an accompanying lecture course.
Department: Physical Medicine
Prerequisites: PHMD 6030/L
Corequisites: PHMD 6054
PHYS 5024 Human Physiology and Endocrinology II
4 Didactic Credits
The second of three physiology blocks, this course includes interactive didactic and laboratory instruction to examine the physiology and endocrinology of the human body. This systems-based approach continues with organ system physiology. This course is taught in coordination with the ANAT 5025 and ICSA 5024 courses. This course has an accompanying lab.
Department: Basic Medical Sciences
Prerequisites: PHYS 5015/L
Corequisites: ANAT 5025/L, PHYS 5024L, ICSA 5024
PHYS 5024L Human Physiology and Endocrinology II Lab
1 Lab Credit
The second of three physiology blocks, this course includes interactive didactic and laboratory instruction to examine the physiology and endocrinology of the human body. This systems-based approach continues with organ system physiology. This course is taught in coordination with the ANAT 5025 and ICSA 5024 courses. This lab has an accompanying lecture course.
Department: Basic Medical Sciences
Prerequisites: PHYS 5015/L
MNGT 6010 Practice Management I: Operations
1 Didactic Credit
This course focuses on providing practical business foundations where students are introduced to naturopathic industry concepts and operations. Skills and techniques are presented that can be applied in any working environment (entrepreneur, associate, or independent contractor). Topics covered include naturopathic degree career tracks, CV and cover letter creation, interview skills, business plan basics, practice models, clinical and business pearls (as they apply to second-year medical students), vocational skill self-assessments, and what students can do now to help prepare for their future careers.
Department: Clinical Sciences
Prerequisites: NTMD 5021
MNGT 7020 Practice Management II: Marketing
1 Didactic Credit
This is the second course in the management series where marketing foundations are introduced. Marketing tools and strategies are examined with emphasis on building a successful naturopathic practice. Focus is given to authentically promoting and maintaining a practice and personal brand through online and offline systems, professionalism, and the integration of naturopathic philosophy. This course provides various strategies to support marketing, build a successful practice, or prepare yourself to work as an employee or contractor in the healthcare industry.
Department: Clinical Sciences
Prerequisites: MNGT 6010
MNGT 7030 Practice Management III: Leadership
1 Didactic Credit
This is the third course in the management series where leadership foundations are introduced. Leadership competencies and character are examined with emphasis on inspiring, influencing, and impacting communities and populations at large. Focus is given to the creation of mission and vision statements; setting goals and planning for success; mastering the heart, mind, and skill of the naturopathic leader; and creating a “culture of care” in one’s practice, patient programs, and career. This class provides ideas and examples to model across the spectrum of practitioners, consultants, researchers, and others.
Department: Clinical Sciences
Prerequisites: MNGT 7020
MNGT 8040 Practice Management IV: Administration
1 Didactic Credit
This course focuses on providing practical business foundations for students’ post-graduate success. Skills and techniques will be presented that can be applied in any working environment (entrepreneur, associate, or independent contractor). Topics covered include licenses/certifications, necessary insurance(s), entity and tax structures, financial basics, and administrative fundamentals.
Department: Clinical Sciences
Prerequisites: MNGT 7030
RSCH 5016 Research I
1 Didactic Credit
This is the first of a two-quarter sequence of research courses. This course discusses the scientific method, scientific technology, and the analysis of scientific data in general as it relates to naturopathic medicine.
Department: Research
Prerequisites: Admission to the program
RSCH 5024 Research II
1 Didactic Credit
Research II is the continuation of RSCH 5016. This course discusses the types and aids in the evaluation of journals and other scientific publications in which medical literature can be found. Students will be exposed to methods for evaluating the varying significance of research findings.
Department: Research
Prerequisites: RSCH 5016
Selective Courses
ACMD 6980 Chinese Prepared Medicines
2.5 Didactic Credits
This course explores Chinese-prepared medicines for common syndromes and disorders because acupuncture practitioners in North America commonly use pill or tincture forms for adjunctive therapy. This course trains the student in the skills necessary to critically evaluate the many products available. Classical Chinese patent medicines and contemporary North American Chinese-prepared formulas are discussed.
Department: Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine
Prerequisites: ACMD 7070
BOTM 6954 Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy
2 Didactic Credits
This course is an overview of secondary metabolites found in medicinal plants. This topic will be explored through the major classes of plant constituents in order to understand the activity of plants and offer a framework for the clinical application of botanical medicine. It will cover basic plant chemistry and examine solubility and extraction, variability and synergy, as well as review biosynthetic pathways, absorption, metabolism, standardization, and concentration. The primary focus of the course is on the major categories and subcategories of phytochemicals relevant to botanical medicine and the physiological effects these constituents have on the human body.
Department: Botanical Medicine
Prerequisites: BOTM 6010
BOTM 6996 Introduction to Medical Cannabis
1.5 Didactic Credits
This course will cover the historical use of cannabis as medicine, pharmacology and chemistry of the cannabis plant, the endocannabinoid system, clinical uses of medical cannabis, and laws and processes for recommending medical cannabis in Arizona.
Department: Botanical Medicine
Prerequisites: BOTM 7030
BOTM 6998 Botanical Medicine Therapeutics: Developing Clinical Proficiency
1.5 Didactic Credits
This is an interactive case-based course focusing on the development of botanical formulations to treat common conditions. This course is designed to prepare students for the demands of a broad naturopathic practice and to gain expertise in phytotherapy. Case studies will be utilized to illustrate the complexity of botanical prescribing. The formulation will be emphasized as a clinical strategy in conditions of multifactorial etiologies and multi-organ system disease processes. The recognition of quality botanical medicine will also be addressed as well as materia medica review. The quality and value of this course largely depend on student participation in lectures and learning exercises. Be prepared to participate in this course.
Department: Botanical Medicine
Prerequisites: BOTM 7050
CLTR 9900 Advanced Topics in Clinical Care
1 Didactic Credit
The advanced topics selective course is intended for clinic students and is required for those in the honors track program. The first objective is to advance discipline-specific knowledge. Students will learn how to critically review and interpret clinical/health research and apply this knowledge to evidence-informed clinical care. Secondarily, leading a discussion of their research will advance the student's ability to verbally communicate their knowledge and increase leadership confidence.
Department: Clinical Sciences
Prerequisites: CLPX 6060/L
NUTR 6910 Self-care: Role-modeling Health Behaviors
2 Didactic Credits
This course improves self-care in students to promote personal sustainability and prevent burnout for their own well-being as well as for the benefit of their future clients and team members. Through a combination of didactic and experiential learning, students gain an understanding of the importance and impact of self-care practices. An emphasis will be placed on hands-on, practical approaches for making sustainable changes in diet, exercise, stress management, and sleep hygiene to reduce risk of disease and promote health. As students are empowered with an enhanced capacity for self-care, it is expected that they will be more inclined, and better equipped, to implement these strategies when counseling future clients and/or when leading teams.
Department: Nutrition
Prerequisites: admission to the program NOTE: course is held weeks 1-6 of the term
NUTR 6930 Nutrigenomics and Personalized Nutrition
2 Didactic Credits
This course provides students with foundational knowledge of nutritional genomics and guidance on how to apply nutrigenomics when developing a personalized nutrition plan. Students will explore current evidence on clinical applications of genetics, epigenetics, and nutrigenomics and the impact of personalized genomics on nutritional biochemistry and human physiology. Upon successful completion of the course, students will receive a Certificate in the Principles of Nutritional Genomics from the American Nutrition Association. Course requires additional 250.00 fee
Department: Nutrition
Prerequisites: NUTR 6024 NOTE: course is held weeks 1-6 of the term,
NUTR 6940 Probiotics from Research to Market
2 Didactic Credits
This course brings students along the supply chain and value chain of probiotics and explores this rapidly evolving field from the perspective of the scientist, the clinician, the manufacturer, and the consumer. Students will gain an understanding of the scientific basis for these products, evidence-based clinical applications, and key regulatory and manufacturing considerations. Instruction will also be provided on the basics from research and development, formulating products, and QA/QC, to manufacturing, labeling, and commercialization.
Department: Nutrition
Prerequisites: Admission to the program
PHMD 6940 Intro to Neuro Emotional Technique (NET)
2 Didactic Credits
This course serves as an introduction to Neuro Emotional Technique (NET) as taught by Drs. Scott & Deborah Walker (Founder & Co-Developer of NET). It is intended to give students a basic understanding of the methods utilized in this modality and instruction on how to apply these skills in clinical practice. Students who desire to study NET in further depth are encouraged to enroll in the NET certification course.
Department: Mind-Body, Environmental Medicine, and Naturopathic Philosophy
Prerequisites: Admission to Program
PHMD 6970 Introduction to Applied Kinesiology
2 Didactic Credits
This course serves as an introduction to applied kinesiology (AK) as taught by its founder, Dr. George Goodheart, and gives students a basic understanding of the methods utilized in this modality and instruction on how to apply these skills in clinical practice. Students who desire to study AK in depth are encouraged to enroll in the certification course.
Department: Physical Medicine
Prerequisites: ACMD 6010, PHMD 6020
PHMD 6981 Advanced Hydrotherapy
1 Didactic Credit
This course and lab expands and deepens the student’s experience with many hydrotherapy techniques. Emphasis is given to variations for specific diseases and conditions. This lab has an accompanying lab.
Department: Physical Medicine
Prerequisites: PHMD 6054
Corequisites: PHMD 6981L
PHMD 6981L Advanced Hydrotherapy Lab
2 Lab Credits
This course and lab expands and deepens the student’s experience with many hydrotherapy techniques. Emphasis is given to variations for specific diseases and conditions. This lab has an accompanying lecture course.
Department: Physical Medicine
Prerequisites: PHMD 6054
Corequisites: PHMD 6981
PSYC 6940 Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction
2.5 Didactic Credits
This highly experiential, group process-based, psychoeducational course guides motivated learners through an in-depth exploration of coping with emotional stress, psychological injury, pain conditions, and chronic illness using the patented, evidence-based principles and tools of MBSR©, specifically developed for use in healthcare settings around the world. This uniquely immersive and trauma-sensitive curriculum promotes lasting health changes in participants, which extends to the people they serve, by incrementally building both formal and informal mindfulness habits designed to be used in daily life and encouraging the embodiment of course concepts through direct experience. Upon completion of this course, participants will have the tools needed to independently develop and continue their own personalized, unguided, MBSR© practice as well as resources for ongoing support as desired. The skills and concepts emphasized in this course extend far beyond the classroom and may contribute to increased compassion and sense of belonging, improved emotional regulation, wiser choices, healthier relationships, and/or enhanced overall well-being throughout the lifespan. This course is appropriate for beginners as well as experienced learners.
Department: Mind-Body, Environmental Medicine, and Naturopathic Philosophy
Prerequisites: Admission to Program
PSYC 6980 Naturopathic Treatments for Mental Illness
2.5 Didactic Credits
This course involves an in-depth exploration of specific naturopathic approaches to the most common psychiatric disorders seen in general practice, including depression, bipolar, anxiety, and sleep disorders. This course will allow students to assess, synthesize, prioritize, and implement therapies consistent with naturopathic principles. Course content will include an introduction to laboratory and other useful assessments, plus naturopathic treatments including nutrients, herbs, amino acids, biofeedback, homeopathy, and other evidence-based alternative therapies. Indications and treatment options using conventional drugs and methods are explored alongside alternative approaches. Students will recognize drug/herb and drug/nutrient interactions and specific protocols for safely weaning patients off conventional drug medications when appropriate.
Department: Mind-Body, Environmental Medicine, and Naturopathic Philosophy
Prerequisites: CLPR 6060/Lab (legacy curriculum) CLPX 6060/Lab (new curriculum)
